عمير بن وهب

Hazrat Umayr ibn Wahb

رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Born
c. 590 CE
Died
— · —
Tribe
Banu Jumah (Quraysh)

A Plot Foiled by Revelation

Umayr ibn Wahb was a Qurayshi of Banu Jumah and one of the bitterest enemies of the early Muslims. Soon after Badr, sitting with Safwan ibn UmayyaHazrat Safwan ibn Umayyaرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُA Qurayshi chief won to Islam by the Prophet's ﷺ overwhelming generosity in the Hatim, he said that life had lost its savour and that, were his debts paid and his family cared for, he would go and kill the Prophet ﷺ. SafwanHazrat Safwan ibn Umayyaرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُA Qurayshi chief won to Islam by the Prophet's ﷺ overwhelming generosity undertook to settle both, and Umayr sharpened and poisoned his sword and set out for Madinah, using his captive son as a pretext. 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 211–212 — Kandhlawi — Umayr's secret pact with Safwan in the Hatim to kill the Prophet, and his journey with the poisoned sword.

The Secret Revealed

In Madinah, Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Umar ibn al-Khattabرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُSecond Caliph; al-Farooq, who expanded the Islamic stateKhulafa Rashidun · Ashara Mubashara · Muhajirun seized him by his sword-belt; the Prophet ﷺ had him released, then disclosed to him the very words he and SafwanHazrat Safwan ibn Umayyaرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُA Qurayshi chief won to Islam by the Prophet's ﷺ overwhelming generosity had exchanged in the Hatim — words known only to the two of them. Umayr bore witness at once that he was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked permission to return to Makkah to call others, and many came to Islam at his hands. 2 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 212–213 — Kandhlawi — the Prophet discloses to Umayr the secret only he and Safwan knew; Umayr embraces Islam and returns to call his people. Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Umar ibn al-Khattabرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُSecond Caliph; al-Farooq, who expanded the Islamic stateKhulafa Rashidun · Ashara Mubashara · Muhajirun later said: “There is no doubt I once detested him more than a pig — yet today he is dearer to me than some of my own children.” 3 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 213 — Kandhlawi — Umar's words about Umayr's change from foe to beloved brother.

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Life Timeline

c. 590 CE

Born in Makkah

Of Banu Jumah; one of the harshest enemies of the early Muslims.

2 AH

Sets out to assassinate the Prophet ﷺ

At Safwan ibn Umayya's instigation.

2 AH

Embraces Islam when the Prophet ﷺ reveals his secret

Later

Returns to Makkah to call others to Islam

References

  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Umayr's secret plot with Safwan; the Prophet ﷺ discloses it; Umayr's Islam and da'wah Vol 1 · pp. 211–213