عثمان بن طلحة

Uthman ibn Talha

رضي الله عنه · Sadin al-Ka'ba
Born
c. 590 CE
Died
662 CE · 42 AH
Tribe
Banu Abd al-Dar (Quraysh)

The Honourable Escort

Uthman ibn Talha was of Banu Abd al-Dar, the Qurayshi clan that for generations had kept the keys of the Ka’ba. Still a polytheist, he met Umm Salama at Tan’im as she set out alone on the Hijra with her child, and he led her camel by the bridle through every march — tying it up, withdrawing to a tree while she rested, and re-saddling it again — all the way to her husband at Quba. She would say she had never seen a more dignified travelling companion. 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 361 — Kandhlawi — Uthman ibn Talha, still a polytheist, escorts Umm Salama on the Hijra with great dignity.

The Keys of the Ka’ba

In 8 AH, before the conquest, he came to Madinah with Khalid ibn al-Walid and Amr ibn al-As and embraced Islam. 2 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 213 — Najeebabadi — Uthman ibn Talha comes to Madinah with Khalid and Amr ibn al-As and embraces Islam. On the day of the conquest the Prophet ﷺ took the key of the Ka’ba from him to open it and cleanse it of the idols. Ali asked that custodianship be given to Banu Hashim, but the verse came down: “Allah commands you to render trusts to their owners” (an-Nisa 4:58). The Prophet ﷺ called Uthman back and placed the key in his hand, saying: “Take it forever — none but a tyrant and usurper will take it from you.” 3 Seerat-e-Mustafa · Vol 3 · pp. 45–47 — Idris Kandhlawi — the Prophet returns the key of the Ka'ba to Uthman ibn Talha; the verse 'render trusts to their owners' is revealed.

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Life Timeline

c. 590 CE

Born in Makkah

Of Banu Abd al-Dar, the keepers of the Ka'ba.

1 AH

Honourably escorts Umm Salama on the Hijra

8 AH

Embraces Islam with Khalid and Amr ibn al-As

8 AH

The Prophet ﷺ returns him the keys of the Ka'ba — forever

c. 42 AH / 662 CE

Dies in Makkah

References

  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Uthman ibn Talha escorts Umm Salama on the Hijra with great dignity Vol 1 · pp. 361
  • History of Islam — Najeebabadi — Uthman comes to Madinah with Khalid and Amr; the keys of the Ka'ba returned to him at the conquest Vol 1 · pp. 213, 222
  • Seerat-e-Mustafa — Idris Kandhlawi — 'Take this key forever — none but a tyrant will take it from you'; the verse of trust (4:58) Vol 3 · pp. 45–47