سلمة بن الأكوع

Salama ibn al-Akwa

رضي الله عنه
Born
c. 605 CE
Died
694 CE · 74 AH
Tribe
Banu Aslam
Category
Narrators of Hadith

The Hero of Dhu Qarad

Salama ibn al-Akwa, of Banu Aslam, was swift of foot and a master archer. When raiders drove off the Prophet’s ﷺ grazing camels at Dhu Qarad (al-Ghaba) and killed the herdsman, Salama — alone and on foot — raised the alarm and pursued them, shooting and harrying them, hamstringing their horses, until he had recovered all the camels along with the weapons and cloaks they dropped in flight. 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 539–541 — Kandhlawi — Salama single-handedly pursues the raiders at Dhu Qarad and recovers the camels and spoils. At Hudaybiyya he pledged to the Prophet ﷺ “unto death,” repeating the pledge more than once.

Virtues in the Hadith

In the morning the Prophet ﷺ praised him before the army:

كَانَ خَيْرَ فُرْسَانِنَا الْيَوْمَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ وَخَيْرَ رَجَّالَتِنَا سَلَمَةُ

”The best of our horsemen today is Abu Qatada, and the best of our footmen is Salama.”

Sahih Muslim 1807a · Book 32 (Jihad and Expeditions), Hadith 160 · narrated by Salama ibn al-Akwa

۞

Life Timeline

c. 605 CE

Born of Banu Aslam

Swift of foot; a master archer.

6 AH

Hero of the expedition of Dhu Qarad

Recovers the Prophet's ﷺ stolen camels.

6 AH

Pledges 'unto death' at Hudaybiyya

74 AH / 694 CE

Dies in Madinah

References

  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Salama harries the raiders at Dhu Qarad and recovers the camels; the Prophet's ﷺ praise Vol 1 · pp. 539–541
  • Sahih Muslim — 'Our best footman today is Salama' after Dhu Qarad pp. 1807a (Book 32, Hadith 160)