كعب بن زهير

Ka'b ibn Zuhayr

رضي الله عنه
Born
c. 590 CE
Died
645 CE · 24 AH
Tribe
Banu Muzayna

From Satire to Repentance

Ka’b ibn Zuhayr, son of the great poet Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma, had satirised the Prophet ﷺ in verse. After the conquest of Makkah his brother Bujayr, already a Muslim, wrote warning him that the satirists were being called to account, but that any who came in repentance would be spared. Ka’b travelled secretly to Madinah, came to the Prophet ﷺ in the mosque, and — without first naming himself — asked whether Ka’b ibn Zuhayr would be forgiven if he repented; told yes, he revealed himself, and when an Ansari moved to strike him, the Prophet ﷺ said, “Let him be — he has come in repentance.” 1 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 226–227 — Kandhlawi — Ka'b comes in repentance; the Prophet spares him, saying he has come repentant.

Banat Su’ad and the Mantle

Ka’b then recited his famous ode “Banat Su’ad,” which turns to praise of the Prophet ﷺ and the Muhajirun. So pleased was the Prophet ﷺ that he cast his own mantle (burda) over Ka’b — a robe later treasured by the caliphs and worn for its blessing. 2 Seerat-e-Mustafa · Vol 3 · pp. 106–108 — Idris Kandhlawi — Ka'b recites Banat Su'ad and the Prophet gives him his mantle, later treasured by the caliphs.

۞

Life Timeline

c. 590 CE

Born of Banu Muzayna

Son of the famed poet Zuhayr ibn Abi Sulma.

After the conquest of Makkah

Comes in repentance and embraces Islam

Reciting 'Banat Su'ad' before the Prophet ﷺ.

c. 24 AH / 645 CE

Dies

References

  • Seerat-e-Mustafa — Idris Kandhlawi — Ka'b's brother's letter, his repentance, the ode, and the gift of the mantle Vol 3 · pp. 106–108
  • Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Ka'b comes to the Prophet ﷺ in repentance and recites his ode Vol 1 · pp. 226–227