Commander of the Conquests
Iyad ibn Ghanm was set by Abu Bakr رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Abu Bakr as-Siddiqرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُFirst Caliph; the Prophet's closest companion over Dumat al-Jandal after the Ridda, where he joined forces with Khalid ibn al-Walid رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Khalid ibn al-Walidرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThe Sword of Allah; undefeated commander of the early conquests against the gathered Christian Arabs. 1 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 301, 304–305 — Najeebabadi — Iyad at Dumat al-Jandal with Khalid against the Christian Arabs.
Aleppo, Antioch, and the Jazira
Under Abu Ubayda رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrahرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُThe Trustworthy of this Ummah; commander of the conquest of Syria he was sent as commander of the vanguard against Aleppo, and the city surrendered to him. He and Habib ibn Maslama رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Habib ibn Maslama al-Fihriرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُCo-conqueror of Armenia; envoy of Mu'awiya at Siffin then crushed the revolt at Antioch. In 17 AH, Umar رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُHazrat Umar ibn al-Khattabرَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُSecond Caliph; al-Farooq, who expanded the Islamic state sent him with five thousand men into upper Mesopotamia — and within days the cities of Edessa, Harran, Nisibis, Saruj and Qarqisia accepted his terms; the whole Jazira came into Islam. 2 History of Islam · Vol 1 · pp. 352–353, 357 — Najeebabadi — Iyad takes Aleppo, suppresses Antioch, and conquers the Jazira in 17 AH.
Life Timeline
Born of Banu Fihr
Commands at Dumat al-Jandal with Khalid
Takes Aleppo for Abu Ubayda
Conquers the Jazira (upper Mesopotamia)
Dies in Hims
References
- History of Islam — Najeebabadi — Iyad in Najd and Dumat al-Jandal; the joint attack with Khalid Vol 1 · pp. 301, 304–305
- History of Islam — Najeebabadi — Iyad takes Aleppo; suppresses the Antioch revolt; conquers the Jazira Vol 1 · pp. 352–353, 357