Keeper of the Secret
Hudhayfa ibn al-Yaman was entrusted by the Prophet ﷺ with what he confided to no other: the names of the hypocrites and the order of the trials that would befall the Muslims. He said he asked the Prophet ﷺ about evil while others asked about good, that he might guard against it. So trusted was his knowledge that Umar, when a man died, would not attend the funeral prayer unless Hudhayfa was present — taking his presence as a sign the man was no hypocrite. 1 Stories of the Sahabah · pp. 167–170 — Zakariyya Kandhlawi — Hudhayfa entrusted with the names of the hypocrites; Umar would not pray over a funeral Hudhayfa stayed away from.
The Scout of the Trench
On the bitter, freezing night at the Battle of the Trench, when the confederate army besieged Madinah and only a few hundred Muslims held firm, the Prophet ﷺ sent Hudhayfa alone to spy out the enemy, charging him to do nothing until he returned. He crept into the camp, came upon Abu Sufyan by a fire, and — though he could have killed him — held back in obedience to the order, then returned to report the enemy in disarray from the wind and cold. 2 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 335–337 — Kandhlawi — Hudhayfa's night reconnaissance of the enemy at the Trench; he refrains from killing Abu Sufyan in obedience to the Prophet's order.
Forgiveness at Uhud
At Uhud, Hudhayfa’s elderly father al-Yaman was killed by Muslims who did not recognise him in the press of battle. Hudhayfa cried out — then forgave them, saying “May Allah forgive you,” and waived the blood-money; the deed raised his standing with the Prophet ﷺ. 3 Hayatus Sahaba · Vol 1 · pp. 505–506 — Kandhlawi — Hudhayfa's father al-Yaman killed by mistake at Uhud; Hudhayfa forgives the Muslims and waives the blood-money. He died at Mada’in, his last words a hope for his Lord’s pleasure.
Life Timeline
Born; allied to the Ansar of Madinah
His father al-Yaman killed by mistake at Uhud
Hudhayfa forgives the Muslims who slew him.
Scouts the enemy on the night of the Trench
Entrusted with the names of the hypocrites
Dies at Mada'in
References
- Stories of the Sahabah — Zakariyya Kandhlawi — Hudhayfa as keeper of the secret of the hypocrites; Umar's reliance on him; his deathbed pp. 167–170
- Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — Hudhayfa's night reconnaissance of the enemy camp at the Battle of the Trench Vol 1 · pp. 335–337
- Hayatus Sahaba — Kandhlawi — his father al-Yaman killed by mistake at Uhud; Hudhayfa forgives the Muslims Vol 1 · pp. 505–506